Data on the Brain & Mind

Concrete Applications of AI to Neuroscience and Cognitive Science
NeurIPS 2025, San Diego CA

Email: data-brain-mind@googlegroups.com

Overview

Our workshop aims to connect machine learning researchers with neuroscientists and cognitive scientists by focusing on concrete, open problems grounded in emerging neural datasets. Large-scale, open datasets are transforming the practice of research in a variety of neuroscience and cognitive science subdomains, including whole-brain circuitry (FlyWire; IBL; WormID), visual–motor cortical processing (MICrONS), human development (BabyView), and natural speech processing (MEG-MASC).

A key differentiator of our workshop is its focus on the rich diversity and heterogeneity of emerging neuroscience and cognitive science datasets. These are not your standard ML benchmarks; they span a wide array of data types including time series, images, videos, text, and even unconventional structures like connectome graphs from MICrONS. Each dataset possesses highly idiosyncratic meta-information, such as the spatial coordinates of electrodes in MEG recordings, that invites the development of tailored, sophisticated AI solutions. This departure from generic datasets encourages a move beyond one-size-fits-all foundation models, precisely the kinds of directions we aim to explore.

We believe a workshop focused on ML applied to such datasets is timely and presents a clear opportunity to help forge collaborations. Thus, we designed the workshop to be highly interactive. In addition, we invited speakers who have led large, open-sourced data initiatives or analyzed key datasets like those mentioned above.

There are three aims that shape the content and format of the workshop:


Datasets

Invited Speakers

Dan Yamins
Dan Yamins
Stanford University
Ila Fiete
Ila Fiete
MIT
Laura Gwilliams
Laura Gwilliams
Stanford University
Cengiz Pehlevan
Cengiz Pehlevan
Harvard University
Rajesh Rao
Rajesh Rao
University of Washington
Gemma Roig
Gemma Roig
Goethe University Frankfurt

Event Schedule

Time Event Details/Speakers
9:00 - 9:10am

Opening Remarks

9:10 - 9:50am

Lightning Talks

2-minute talks by authors of accepted papers.

9:50 - 10:20am

Invited Talk 1

Dan Yamins (Stanford)
Deep learning & visual cortex models

10:20 - 10:50am

Invited Talk 2

Ila Fiete (MIT)
Neural computation, spatial navigation & memory

11:00 - 11:50am

Discussion Sessions

Dataset-focused discussions on: Language in the brain, Visual & spatial intelligence, Brain-wide circuits, Human-like learning, and Human cognitive behaviors.

11:50 - 1:00pm

Mentoring Lunch

Connect with senior colleagues in small themed groups (PhD applications, work/life balance, research transitions).

1:00 - 1:30pm

Invited Talk 3

Laura Gwilliams (Stanford)
Cognitive neuroscience of language processing

1:30 - 2:00pm

Invited Talk 4

Cengiz Pehlevan (Harvard)
Models of neural computation & learning rules

2:00 - 2:40pm

Poster Session I

Contributed Works

2:50 - 3:20pm

Invited Talk 5

Rajesh Rao (University of Washington)
Computational models of perception & decision-making

3:20 - 3:50pm

Invited Talk 6

Martin Schrimpf (EPFL)
Deep learning in neuroscience & clinical applications

3:50 - 4:20pm

Un-Poster Session (Poster Session II)

Interactive session: visit other posters, discuss negative results, desired datasets/methods.

4:30 - 5:00pm

Invited Talk 7

Gemma Roig (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Computational visual intelligence in humans & machines

5:10 - 5:45pm

Moderated Panel

Discussion with invited speakers and panelists.

Contributed Work

We invite 4-page submissions in the following three categories.

Dataset Papers

Submissions should present neuroscience or cognitive science datasets that clearly articulate open scientific questions the dataset could address. Examples include: neural recording datasets with specific hypotheses about computation, behavioral datasets with questions about learning mechanisms, and clinical datasets with therapeutic targets.

Requirements:

Method Papers

Submissions should present machine learning methods with clear applications to neuroscience or cognitive science.

This includes:

Problem Statements

We welcome position papers and proposals of untested ideas that identify concrete open problems requiring interdisciplinary collaboration.

This includes:

Important Dates

Paper submission deadline August 22, 2025
Paper acceptance September 22, 2025
Camera-ready version due October 8, 2025 (AoE)

Organizers

Catherine Ji
Catherine Ji
Princeton University
Vivek Myers
Vivek Myers
UC Berkeley
Benjamin Eysenbach
Benjamin Eysenbach
Princeton University
Jenelle Feather
Jenelle Feather
Carnegie Mellon University
Erin Grant
Erin Grant
University College London
Richard Gao
Richard Gao
University of Tübingen